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the survival guide for iowa school administrators Boxes, design only
THE PRINCIPAL'S ROLE IN SHAPING SCHOOL CULTURE
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Interconnectedness of Direction (Vision/Mission) and Energy (Beliefs/Values)

Two elementary schools were studied over a two-year period of time. The purpose was to analyze what happens when school staff analyze data on student achievement and what actions they take as a result of this information analysis. Further, how the school’s staff did or did not integrate vision, mission, beliefs and values in their decisions once they analyzed the data.

The first school had a tradition of placing beginning teachers with student groups that were the most difficult to manage and had the lowest achievement levels. They also were from the lowest socioeconomic backgrounds. The school had not established its vision, mission, beliefs and values. It may have been acting on beliefs but had not confronted them.

The second school also had a variation in student achievement. It too tended to have fairly high percentages of low achievement of students from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. The second school had established its vision, mission, beliefs and values. The second school was just starting to work on analyzing student achievement data more carefully.



Vision--Mission
Beliefs--Values

The Principal's Role in Shaping School Culture Concept NOT @ Work
A school had a traditional practice of placing new teachers with student groups that were the most difficult to manage and in comparison to age-mates the lowest achievers. These students also had similar S.E.S. (socioeconomic status) backgrounds which were lower than the average of the school. This tradition existed for several years. As a result most new teachers resigned early in their career or secured a transfer. The tradition was to provide veteran teachers more choices in their assignments and they typically chose assignments advantageous to them.

The school had a mission statement but it was not widely shared and rarely discussed or referenced in making decisions. The school primarily acted on tradition and had not confronted these practices nor the beliefs/values that supported its method of operation. When faced with the low achievement of groups of students and the behavioral concerns of many, the veteran staff blamed it on the students and their backgrounds. They essentially externalized causation and did not consider possible internal school factors.

This school continued the traditional practices as identified two years earlier and two years later—same results. The students of low socioeconomic status had the lowest achievement and were the most difficult to manage. Also, most of the new teachers continued to resign or seek transfers and those staff gaining seniority chose other assignments when they became available and many times placed higher achieving students in their classes for the following school year.

Conclusion

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"If you keep doing what you are doing,
you keep getting what you are getting."
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The Principal's Role in Shaping School Culture
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