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Administrator as a Change Leader |
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It takes 3 to 5 years for complex changes to move from initiation to institutionalization (Fullan, 1991; National Staff Development Council, 1995).
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Six distinct categories of interventions have been identified and are called game plan components (GPC):
| 1. |
Developing Supportive Organizational Arrangements |
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Training |
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Consultation and Reinforcement |
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Monitoring |
| 5. |
External Communication |
| 6. |
Dissemination |
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Administrators Use of Technology |
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When it comes to technology, it's more about what flows through the boxes and gadgets that matters. It's the quality of the information and how well people process it, build upon it, and share knowledge that really matters.
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Practice shifting your thinking about technology by doing the following:
Every time you or someone else says the word "technology" replace it with instant information use and/or instant communications.
For example, someone says: "We need a new technology plan."
You say: "We need a new information use and communications plan."
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Remember "toolishness is foolishness." Becoming enamored by the tool you are using (i.e. PC or MAC platform, laptop or Personal Digital Assistant, etc.) is less important than staying centered upon the question: "What information can we best use to improve our practices and student learning?" With a thoughtful answer to this question, the proper tool or software to purchase becomes much clearer.
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Find 20-30 minutes of quiet time (This is the toughest task of all, isn't it?), grab a blank notepad, skim over this site, ask yourself these questions, and jot down your thoughts: If our school's web site was a school improvement tool, what would it contain? How would it work? How could it help us?
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Useful reports derived from information service plans in order to be effective must be intentionally shared per an established schedule. A calendar for sharing these reports must be implemented to extract maximum value. For example, the above report should be shared at a department meeting quarterly.
An information service plan is built gradually over time. Identify 5 - 6 challenging questions per year. Ideally, the questions generated by the previous year's plan organize district and/or building leadership team thinking for the next year.
Disseminate reports in both paper and electronic formats. Paper formats do not allow the users to further manipulate the data and explore other questions.
Remember data is not knowledge. Knowledge comes from theory (planning/studying) and practice (doing/acting).
As school leaders, you know that we can acquire data, organize it into information, and still not have understanding, knowledge, or wisdom. The key to improvement lies in the collaborative search for better ways to help others find meaning in their work.
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Useful reports derived from information service plans in order to be effective must be intentionally shared per an established schedule. A calendar for sharing these reports must be implemented to extract maximum value. For example, the above report should be shared at a department meeting quarterly.
An information service plan is built gradually over time. Identify 5 - 6 challenging questions per year. Ideally, the questions generated by the previous year's plan organize district and/or building leadership team thinking for the next year.
Disseminate reports in both paper and electronic formats. Paper formats do not allow the users to further manipulate the data and explore other questions.
Remember data is not knowledge. Knowledge comes from theory (planning/studying) and practice (doing/acting).
As school leaders, you know that we can acquire data, organize it into information, and still not have understanding, knowledge, or wisdom. The key to improvement lies in the collaborative search for better ways to help others find meaning in their work.
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While a web site can be structured as a school improvement tool, a professional learning community cannot be developed by technology. Learning communities are built by mission-driven professionals who interact, learn together, build relationships, and in the process develop a sense of belonging and mutual commitment. Professional learning communities see the web site as a collaborative knowledge building and sharing space.
Beware your web site may become a digital junkyard if it does not center on worthwhile people-centered processes.
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Think of yourself as an infopreneur--a school leader who exploits access to information, synthesizes it in new and novel ways to deepen faculty and staff understanding of what works well or needs improvement in your school.
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Basics of Special Education |
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Check for the general education interventions process used within your district.
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Research tells us that students will be more successful and progress will be made if parents are considered full partners in the general education interventions process.
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Encourage parents to provide a written statement to the IEP team of their concerns about their child's academic, developmental, and functional needs.
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Use of technology can facilitate access to the general education curriculum by allowing students to bypass basic skills deficits.
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Administrators should know what scientifically-based research is being proposed, including evidence of effectiveness. This applies not only to instructional programs to address academic deficits, but also those selected to address behavioral or other deficits areas. Teachers should be able to offer a variety of instructional approachesnot simply one approach that is given to all students with a particular deficit or disability.
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Make sure that decisions regarding the appropriate accommodations for district-wide assessments (DWA) are made carefully and are based on the child's individual needs and not his/her disability.
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If the administrator is assigning this role to a designee that person must be:
| 1. |
qualified to provide, or supervise the provision of, specially designed instruction, |
| 2. |
knowledgeable about the general education curriculum, and
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able to commit district resources. |
Can a teacher fill this role?
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If in doubt of whether or not you should release requested information, CHECK WITH YOUR SCHOOL DISTRICT'S ATTORNEY.
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Behavior and Discipline |
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Educators must advocate for individual and schoolwide discipline support in order to create a safe and positive learning environment, utilize teaching time and provide effective learning opportunities.
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It is important to build capacity within the system so that all stakeholders (administrators, teachers, noncertified staff, students, parents, and community members) assume responsibility for appropriate behavior.
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A teacher could also use this process of creating a T-chart to define each person's role in their classroom with students.
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Dealing with Diversity |
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Pre and post survey results on Study Circles indicated:
"More support for increased dialogue as the best way to improve race relations."
"Increased importance of opportunities to consider the impact of race and ethnicity on your professional practice."
"Increased understanding how race and ethnicity impact their school."
"Increased understanding of the impact of race and ethnicity on the students in their classroom."
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If you are interested in hosting study circles for staff or students in your district, contact Dr. Beverly A. Smith for more information. Individuals involved in the process are available to visit your district and assist with the training of facilitators and structure of your study circle program.
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Reaching Parents and Community |
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Iowa School Leadership Standards
Standard 4: A school administrator is an educational leader who promotes the success of all students by collaborating with families and community members, responding to diverse community interests and needs, and mobilizing community resources. (Family and Community)
The principal
| a. |
Engages family and community by enhancing shared responsibility for student learning and support of the school. |
| b. |
Promotes and supports a governance structure for family and community involvement in the school. |
| c. |
Facilitates the connections of students and families to the health and social services that are needed to stay focused on learning. |
| d. |
Establishes with staff a school culture that welcomes and honors parents and seeks ways to engage them in their children's learning. |
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While each school district in Iowa is required to report a number of data points, these data points may or may not align with what your community really cares about. View the "required data" as only a starting point for communication.
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Research shows for the majority of parents, their chief priority is a safe and orderly school climate for their child. Make sure that you have data to illustrate how well your district or building is doing in meeting this concern.
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Consider turning to your local Area Education Agency's graphic artist for assistance with the design and layout of your publications. Professional looking publications tell the reader that the information it contains matters. Remember that your correspondence with the public is competing with literally thousands of other messages.
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Articles should be written in the "inverted pyramid" format with key points in the first paragraph, followed by points of lesser importance. Remember that some of your readers are "three second" or "three minute" readers who will only spend time on the first paragraph.
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Use the following checklist in conjunction with reading this web page. Keep it handy to remind yourself of researched ways to engage staff and community in small and big ways.
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Articulate what the personal benefits are. |
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Show people you value them.
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Make it fun.
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Model it.
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Make it safe.
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Make it convenient.
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Know thyself (or know nothing).
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Keep it fresh.
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Care for the people you work with.
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School Improvement |
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Keep the main thing the main thing.
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Doing more things right is no substitute for doing the right things.
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Use data ONLY as a way to describe "what is." Do NOT use data to place blame or find fault with past strategies or people.
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The process for learning teams is rigorous. Learning teams are NOT book clubs, study groups, or grade-level team meetings.
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The Step-by-Step Hiring Process |
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When hiring, never settle for second best. It is "harder to fix a poor hiring decision than it is to work harder at hiring."
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Keep checking references. Don't contain your reference calling to only those people listed on the candidate's resume and application. When calling references, ask if the reference knows of anyone else who might be able to give first-hand experience about the candidate's work experience.
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When giving references, remember that if we do these things, we are less subject to liability:
| 1. |
Have a reasonable expectation that the person you're talking to is a potential employer. |
| 2. |
Do not violate a candidate's civil rights (give information that would discriminate based on a candidates gender, minority status, age, health condition, etc.). |
| 3. |
Provide only first hand information. |
| 4. |
Provide information about the candidate's WORK record only. |
| 5. |
Be honest. |
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In our age of hiring teams, be sure everyone knows the parameters. If the administrator is the final decision-maker, let the team know. Educate the team on what are good and legal techniques. Make sure they make the candidate feel welcomewe're interviewing him/her AND she's interviewing us.
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Document, document, document.
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Survival Tips for Superintendents |
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| Relationship building takes time and a great deal of personal contact. Recognize that many board members are "high maintenance," and that's ok and to be expected. For the newly hired superintendent, schedule a board retreat as soon as possible after being hired. That's the time to be yourself, define the focus for the first year. For tenured superintendents, regular board retreats can serve the purpose of keeping the board focused on the mission of the district, of reaffirming their roles, and to set the focus for the coming year. Secondary to the key questions are these: |
- Do we think alike?
- Can I trust that I'm getting your full opinion and a true representation of your full opinion and feelings.?
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Be sure you know the Code as it speaks to public notice of meetings, closed session, rules of conduct at meetings, the qualifications and required oath for directors, appointment of secretary and treasurer, rules related to a quorum, and contract law.
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| Get straight on roles. Study after study show that when boards and superintendents aren't careful t observe and respect the distinctions in each other's roles, they court disaster. An activity that may be helpful is to make a list of tasks and discuss where each partner's role and responsibility starts and ends. For example: |
- Setting a dress code.
- Firing a principal.
- Establishing a process for evaluating teachers.
- Eliminating an interscholastic sport.
- Hiring a negotiator for salary talks with the teacher's association.
- Reorganizing the school system.
- Working with the news media.
- Suspending a student from school.
- Selecting a new reading series for third grade.
- Selecting the district's testing programs.
- Planning the annual budget.
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Boardsmanship is a continual learning process and it helps to figure out the "sound bites" you want to use, repeatedly, to remind them of their role. Superintendents can remind the board, "You set the policy, establish direction, work with a broad brush. Our job is to do the work for you, to fill in the details, to make it all happen. You're the driver, we're the team of work horses."
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Working with Parents...an Elementary Principal's Perspective |
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Parents are their children's first and most important teachers.
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The first and only possible step is to listen. Irate parents are not going to hear a word you have to say until they are confident you have heard them.
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